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Moeller praises WSIB's resolution against support of Sudanese genocide

Lawmaker: 'Unspeakable atrocities demand our state's action'

March 16, 2007

OLYMPIA – State Rep. Jim Moeller today (March 16) commended the Washington State Investment Board (WSIB) for joining other institutional investors that have adopted policies to ensure that investments of public-retirement funds will not be used to support the genocide in Sudan.

A resolution approved by the Investment Board yesterday "affirms the board's commitment to play a meaningful part in the effort to end the violence in Sudan," said Moeller, D-Vancouver.

The resolution establishes formal protocols for the WSIB to regularly monitor its public-equity holdings to ensure that pension investments are not linked to business activities in Sudan that are directly related to genocide.

Moeller was in large part responsible for the resolution. He spent several months working with Investment Board staff and members of the national Sudan Divestment Task Force crafting language for the measure.

“I believe it is imperative that we send a message that the violence and atrocities being committed by the Sudanese government against its own people will not be tolerated,” Moeller said.

“One of the best ways to do that is for the State Investment Board to use its leverage as a large institutional investor to discourage and end business support for the repressive Sudanese regime," he added. "These unspeakable atrocities demand our state's action.”

“This resolution manages to strike the delicate balance between taking a position on the horrendous acts of violence taking place in Sudan and maintaining the board’s independent, decision-making authority,” said Joe Dear, WSIB executive director. “It commits the WSIB to a course of action that will hopefully help bring an end to the genocide.”

Two years ago the U.S. Congress officially described the atrocities occurring in Sudan as genocide. As many as 400,000 people have been killed in the conflict that began in 2003, according to the Coalition for International Justice, which is an international organization that has supported initiatives for justice in Sudan, as well as in East Timor, Sierra Leone, and Cambodia. As many as 2.5 million Sudanese people have been displaced.

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Washington State Investment Board

Resolution on Sudan Investment

WHEREAS, on July 23, 2004, the United States Congress declared that “the atrocities unfolding in Sudan, are genocide;” and

WHEREAS, former Secretary of State Colin Powell and the State Department provided information to the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations that the government of Sudan bore responsibility for supporting this campaign of genocide; and

WHEREAS, the federal government has imposed sanctions against the Government of Sudan which are monitored through the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control; and

WHEREAS, the Washington State Investment Board (WSIB) is deeply concerned about the atrocities and human rights violations occurring in Sudan and supports immediate and meaningful action to end the suffering; and

WHEREAS, the WSIB is entrusted with managing investments for public pension and other trust funds and is committed to doing so with the utmost integrity, prudence and skill, and undivided loyalty; and

WHEREAS, the WSIB’s fiduciary responsibilities include watching for potential impacts on the valuations of its investments that may result from reputational risks to the companies in which the WSIB invests that may flow from companies doing business in Sudan;

BE IT RESOLVED that the WSIB adopt the following Resolution and principles as to how it will address public equity and fixed income investments in international or non-U.S. companies which are doing direct business in Sudan:

1. The WSIB will make no investments in Sudan government bonds, notes, or similar bills of the nation of Sudan.

2. The WSIB will make no investment in companies conducting business activities in Sudan that are directly related to genocide, as expressly identified by the U.S. State Department, Treasury Department, or any other authorized agency of the U.S. Federal Government, such as, any company identified as subject to United States sanction by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

3. The WSIB will seek to avoid investments in international or non-U.S. companies which are involved in industries that have historically provided significant revenue or other support either directly or indirectly to the government of Sudan. The WSIB notes that the government of Sudan and affiliated entities are appropriate targets for restrictions based on an official U.S. government declaration of genocide in which the State Department, President, and Congress have all determined that the Sudanese government bears responsibility. The WSIB shall seek out information on such companies from entities such as the Council of Institutional Investors or other organizations specifically engaged on the Sudan issues that do not have a profit motive.

4. This Resolution does not require exit or divestment from any index or commingled public equity investment vehicle. For all actively-managed public equity stock and fixed income investment vehicles which hold investments in international or non-U.S. companies doing direct business in Sudan, reasonable efforts will be made to actively engage these companies that may be in violation of the principles in the preceding sections 2 and 3 of this Resolution. Companies will be encouraged to comply with the principles in the preceding sections 2 and 3 of this Resolution.

5. The principles set forth in this Resolution are subject to the WSIB’s fiduciary standards in state law, including the duty to “establish investment policies and procedures designed exclusively to maximize return at a prudent level of risk,” RCW 43.33A.110, and the duty to act as a prudent investor found in RCW 43.33A.140. To avoid any doubt, this Resolution does not apply to real estate or private equity investments.

Active Engagement Protocols:

A. Engagement provisions shall apply to all public security holdings in separate and commingled accounts. The inclusion of companies held in all public security accounts for engagement shall not be construed to suggest that the WSIB will seek investment restrictions in any portfolios.

B. A letter will be sent annually to all managers of investment vehicles which hold public equity securities in international or non-U.S. companies doing direct business in Sudan that meet the criteria enumerated in this Resolution. These investment managers will be asked to report on what efforts they undertake to screen for the companies which meet the criteria in this Resolution as to securities actively held on behalf of the WSIB.

C. Semi-annually, these investment managers will be asked to report to WSIB staff on securities in international or non-U.S. portfolios actively managed for the WSIB (as opposed to index or commingled accounts) which could reasonably be construed to be in conflict with the guidance in this Resolution.

D. WSIB staff will prepare and present an annual report on these efforts to the Board.

E. WSIB proxies will generally be voted in support of shareholder resolutions supporting transparency about company activities in Sudan that may be related to the sponsorship of genocide, as identified by the U.S. State Department, Treasury Department, or any other authorized agency of the U.S. Government, as well as requests for companies to play a role of constructive engagement in Sudan.

F. It is the judgment of the WSIB that this Resolution should remain in effect only insofar as it continues to be consistent with, and does not unduly interfere with, the foreign policy of the United States as determined by the federal government. Otherwise, this Resolution will sunset January 1, 2010, unless affirmatively readopted by the WSIB.



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